Fear of epidemics follow lethal floods in southern Asia
· Relief agencies say disease may ravage refugee camps · Forecasters warn of higher water levels in Dhaka
Randeep Ramesh, south Asia correspondent Monday August 6, 2007 The Guardian
Millions
of people who have been left marooned by torrential monsoon rains south
of the Himalayas face an uncertain future cut off from their submerged
villages amid fears that epidemics would spread unchecked in the
waterlogged region, say relief agencies. Although water levels are
receding in many areas, there are concerns that without swift action
diseases could ravage those in the makeshift relief camps dotting the
northern part of the subcontinent.
In the eastern Indian state of
Assam, where up to 3 million people have taken refuge in emergency
camps, the threat of more flooding around the Brahmaputra river has
receded but the hot, humid aftermath has fed concerns of outbreaks of
malaria and encephalitis.
Tarun Gogoi, chief minister of Assam, told Reuters: "We are really
worried about the outbreak of an epidemic in Assam now. The damaged
caused by floods this year has incurred a huge loss to properties and
human beings."The
Indian state of Bihar is still seeing riverbanks bursting. The
country's air force said it was stepping up air drops across the state,
where floods have washed away crops worth hundreds of millions of
rupees.
Grim news has continued to roll in. An elderly couple and
two relatives, who refused to leave their village, were crushed to
death when their home collapsed on them over the weekend in India's
Uttar Pradesh state, Surendra Srivastava, a police spokesman, told
Associated Press.
In Bangladesh floods have inundated the
capital, Dhaka, forcing many to flee to the homes of neighbours,
relatives and friends. An estimated 300,000 people have been moved into
refugee camps and there have been reports of outbreaks of diarrhoea and
dysentery in the shelters. Government meteorologists in Dhaka said
water levels would continue to rise.
Across the region more than
20 million people have been affected - 6.9 million in Bangladesh, 13.7
million in India and hundreds of thousands more in Nepal. The monsoon
rains begin in June and run until September and bring floods and
landslides across the region.
Last week Indian government
figures, cited by Unicef, showed that more than 1,100 people had died
since June. Aid agencies are gearing up for a massive response to the
annual downpour. The Red Cross and other relief agencies have launched
an emergency Asia Floods Appeal to raise funds for the millions of
people affected.
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